Some of AstraZeneca’s guidelines for applying responsible and ethical AI in its operations have been made public.

The British-Swedish giant has four foundations for AI governance: inventory (of technologies to log), definition (of AI application), governance framework and controls, and overall AI standards and policies.

Asking questions on ethical AI

Wale Alimi, AstraZeneca Lead in Artificial Intelligence Governance, said at the AI Summit 2022 in London Tech Week that the firm is still investigating and asking questions in a global market. There is no one-size-fits-all solution to these issues, according to him. To create an ethical AI-sphere, international regulations should co-operate.

“We’re a global organization, so which regulations do we need to be cognizant of? And how do we ensure that what we’re rolling out would not conflict with those regulations? We’ve got a huge business in China, and China has rolled out its regulations. So, we need to check and confirm that things align with those. We expect European regulations to come through, so are they conflicting? And how do we manage that?” said Alimi.

Alberto Alimi’s talk occurred at a moment when data security, AI regulation, and the impact of related technologies, including autonomous vehicles and real-time face recognition, are all at the forefront in several nations and authorities.

For instance, the EU AI Act is also trying to regulate the future of artificial intelligence. The European Union is disturbed by the lack of comprehensive regulation of artificial intelligence. The EU AI Act is an important step that will determine the future of artificial intelligence in the context of personal data protection.

Not only that, a “tech NATO” is needed to guard cyber borders, according to Darktrace CEO. Poppy Gustafsson, the CEO of AI cybersecurity company Darktrace, has suggested the formation of a “tech NATO” to combat increasing cybersecurity dangers. These are important steps for building common sense for the future of creating an ethical AI.

The UK government has announced that it intends to depart from certain European data protection standards. However, the country’s AI strategy also includes ethical AI development and implementation.

Meanwhile, in the United States, there is considerable debate regarding whether to follow the EU’s example and safeguard customers from Big Tech’s data breaches, as well as whether to regulate technologies like AI and real-time face detection at a federal level.

Is it more important to protect individuals and customers, as Europe believes? Alternatively, is it more about encouraging private-sector invention until harms can be addressed with modest regulation? For a long time, the US had this policy. But now that we’ve witnessed what happened at Cambridge Analytica et al. can businesses truly be trusted to act responsibly? Do they make contributions to ethical AI?

We’re seeing a movement toward a more European approach to regulating Big Tech at both the state and federal levels in the United States. Meanwhile, the United Kingdom has signaled its intention to address the ethical AI issue alone.

Each nation has different regulations

The difficulties that these cultural nuances and political squabbling pose to any multinational are immense since it forces the firm to choose between developing a global solution that attempts to satisfy everyone or creating a local one. The choices include standing for something and maintaining higher standards than are required in other countries or adopting a piecemeal, localized approach to governance and norms.

Alimi stated that AstraZeneca’s solution has been to create a globe-wide discussion center, allowing the organization to work together towards correct answers: “We have an active consultancy office where people come from across the globe to ask questions around ‘What should I be doing or not?’ The federated structure of the organization means deciding how much we can centralize, and how much we can standardize the things we are rolling out. Do we put in place guardrails and leave each business area to determine what they can put in place? Well, that’s the approach that we’ve taken, with some level of oversight from us as a data office.

Third-party solutions may be difficult to maintain. “When we procure AI solutions, or when we procure IT systems that have got some AI capability in there, are we expecting them to live up to our principles? And if so, how can we demonstrate that they’re doing so? And when we collaborate as an R&D organization – we do a lot of scientific collaboration – how are we ensuring that our third parties are living up to our principles? These are some of those challenges we have to go through. I wouldn’t say we are there yet. We are still dealing with them as time goes on,” said Alimi.

What have Alimi and his team learnt from dealing with these problems both locally and across the world?

“We went down the route of implementing an AI global standard, but then on the back of that, deciding what policies and operating procedures to put in place locally. What we have done in AstraZeneca with all our high – and very high-risk projects, is we expect at the point of deployment that the lead scientist or lead project manager will certify that they have lived up to our ethical AI certification,” explained Alimi.

Synthesis

Although it might be seen as a bit gloomy, this talk is an informative and fascinating presentation that is honest about the real-world difficulties of governing a fast-emerging technology that, at some point, may make decisions about human lives. Alimi deserves praise for being upfront about the local and international complexities that businesses confront, especially multinationals. It appears AI is a long and difficult road rather than the quick stop marketers promise.

The sector professionals are discussing the artificial intelligence sphere; before creating an ethical AI framework, it is important to understand the comparison between artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence vs. human intelligence.

We searched the risks and benefits of artificial intelligence and tried to decide is it evil or not. Humans have long desired to construct machines that can make decisions. It was thought of as a possibility that seemed too good to be true for a long time and was only seen in science-fiction films. Self-driving automobiles and apps like SIRI made this far-fetched fantasy come true.

In 1950, John McCarthy coined the term “Artificial Intelligence.” He added, “Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence may in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to mimic it. It will be attempted to discover how to program machines to use language; create abstractions and concepts; solve problems that humans now only solve, and develop themselves.”

Artificial Intelligence has developed swiftly since its inception. In recent years, the idea behind AI has been linked to just human-like personalities and robots, even though the concept encompasses everything from autonomous weapons to smartwatches and Google’s search engine.

Today’s AI is designed to complete more limited functions such as driving a car, performing internet searches, facial recognition, etc. On the other hand, the concept’s primary purpose has been to develop a strong AI (or general AI) that can outperform humans in various activities, including everyday ones like solving equations or chess.

What is AI, and what are the risks and benefits of artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing rapidly, from SIRI to self-driving cars. While artificial intelligence is often portrayed in movies as robots with human qualities, AI can range from Google’s search algorithms to IBM’s Watson to automated weapons.

Artificial intellect is the most advanced yet of humans’ drive to use computers to solve or improve human life.

What exactly are these computer systems, and where did they come from? One must inquire about their origins and whether they address the issues that they claim to fix. Are they ethical?

What is ethical AI?

Ethics in AI is about continually asking, investigating, and doubting the technologies rapidly introduced into human existence.

The scale of this problem is exacerbated by it. AI systems are growing to be huge in terms of the computational power they require and their data. AI’s presence in society, both in terms of its scale of deployment and responsibility, far exceeds computing in the PC and Internet eras. Simultaneously, as growth increases, many elements of the technology, especially its deep learning form, elude even expert practitioners’ comprehension.

Ethical concerns include subjects such as who is the author of an AI-generated work of art and whether or not it qualifies as “art.” Surveillance exercised by military authorities who may use technologies unrestrictedly to capture and kill their fellow citizens is particularly relevant.

Is artificial intelligence really that dreadful? This is just one viewpoint on the matter. Let’s look at the benefits and drawbacks of AI and decide what it means for our future together.

Risks and benefits of artificial intelligence

AI is the endgame in every area, whether it’s Sales Enablement Software, digital assistants, or optimizing the most out of Learning Management Systems. Since its inception, there has been a debate about artificial intelligence as to whether it is the ultimate approach to propel human society to new heights of success. Others think that artificial intelligence will lead humans down a dark path toward self-destruction.

Let’s get right into it, shall we? Without further ado, let’s look at the Risks and benefits of artificial intelligence to see if we can choose a side in the argument.

Benefits of AI

These are the some of the best benefits of AI:

• Reduction in human error
• Work with high accuracy
• Available 24×7
• Training and operation cost reduction
• Improve processes
• Helping in repetitive jobs
• Digital assistance
• Speed up decision-making
• Daily applications
• New inventions

Now, let’s talk about some benefits of AI.

Reduction in human error

Because humans make errors from time to time, “human error” was coined. However, if computers are programmed correctly, they do not make these mistakes. Artificial intelligence uses a particular set of algorithms to evaluate previously collected information and decide on an action. As a result, mistakes are reduced, and the possibility of achieving precision with greater accuracy is increased. For example, they’ve reduced the amount of human error in Weather Forecasting With AI.

Work with high accuracy

Scientists are attempting to teach AI-powered computers to solve complex calculations and execute crucial operations on their own for the findings obtained to be more precise than those produced by humans.

Automatons have become a standard tool for medical professionals across the world. These devices’ high accuracy has made them essential in many fields, especially healthcare, due to their importance.
Robots are getting better at diagnosing acute diseases in people and performing delicate operations to minimize the risk of human life or going to Mars, defusing a bomb, and more.

Robots can be used in hazardous circumstances, such as when humans may be harmed.

Available 24×7

We’ve created AI-powered machines capable of carrying out particular repetitive activities at a high rate. Unlike humans, these machines can execute their work with 100% accuracy and 24 hours a day, seven days a week, requiring no error. It eliminates the necessity for two sets of humans working day and night shifts to do other essential chores.

Educational institutions and helpline centers worldwide receive many queries and difficulties, which can be resolved effectively with AI. Or do you want a quick and always open AI call center?

Training and operation cost reduction

Artificial Intelligence uses machine learning algorithms such as Deep Learning and neural networks to absorb new information. It frees us from providing new code for them to learn anything new continuously.

The AI industry is rapidly progressing, and we’ll soon have new AI-powered devices with improved machine learning capabilities. It implies that they will learn much more quickly, resulting in lower training costs for robots than humans. Meanwhile, robotics have already lowered the cost of operations in several sectors.

Improve processes

The most appealing aspect of AI-powered gadgets being used in the workplace is that they allow us to collect vast amounts of data regarding their activities. Such data may be quantified and analyzed to provide quantitative insights into the procedures, allowing us to improve them even more.

AI machines’ ability to learn and improve further allows them to perform even more complex analyses independently.

Helping in repetitive jobs

We’ll be doing a lot of repetitive activities in our day-to-day job, such as sending gratitude emails, verifying specific papers for mistakes, and so on. By leveraging artificial intelligence, we can automate these routine operations and even eliminate “tedious” work for people while freeing them up to be more inventive.

We frequently encounter numerous document verifications in banks to acquire a loan, which is time-consuming for the bank’s proprietor. Using AI Cognitive Automation, the owner may speed up the document verification procedure, both for clients and himself.

Digital assistance

Some of the most sophisticated businesses utilize digital assistants to communicate with customers, saving them the trouble of employing people. Many websites employ digital assistants to offer goods that customers want. We may communicate with them about what we’re searching for. Some chatbots are designed so that it’s difficult to tell whether we’re communicating with a bot or a person.

We all know that businesses have a customer support staff to answer the questions and concerns of their customers. AI allows businesses to implement a Voice bot or chatbot to assist customers with any inquiries. We’ve already seen several organizations utilize them on their websites and mobile apps, among other places.

Speed up decision-making

AI enables us to speed up decision-making and action execution in a realm where we previously had no means. While humans evaluate numerous elements emotionally and practically while making decisions, AI-powered machines work on what they have been programmed to do and provide outcomes far more quickly.

We’ve all played chess games on Windows, and it’s nearly tough to win against the CPU in the hard mode because of the artificial intelligence. According to the algorithms utilized behind it, it will take the greatest feasible step.

Daily applications

Nowadays, voice commands in our day-to-day tasks are becoming increasingly common, ranging from searching for a place to taking a selfie to make a phone call to replying to an email and beyond. Such as Apple’s Siri, Window’s Cortana and Google’s OK Google are frequently used in our daily routine.

New inventions

AI is at the heart of many innovations across almost every field, allowing people to address the most vexing issues.

According to doctors, advanced AI-based technologies can currently predict breast cancer in women at earlier stages.

It’s now time to go to the dark side of the moon. There are some drawbacks to artificial intelligence as well. Let’s take a look at a few of them.

Risks of AI

These are some of the risks of AI:

• Unsustainability
• Unemployment
• Misuse leading to threats
• Data discrimination
• Making humans lazy
• No emotions
• Lacking out of box thinking
• A future threat to humanity

As previously said, the topic has always attracted arguments and debate. Various tech commentators, scientists, and typical individuals are concerned with artificial intelligence. In actuality, the lousy aspect has been represented and addressed in the form of science fiction movies depicting dystopian futures, in which these machines take control of the world and create only havoc.

How real could this be, then? Let’s take a deep dive to risks of artificial intelligence.

Unsustainability

Because AI-based machines are generally high in computing power, they require many processors to function. Selenium, a rare earth metal, is one of the significant components that make these computer chips. Lithium batteries power the majority of these devices.

Running these devices will require us to mine for these materials, putting a massive strain on the environment. Furthermore, since these AI machines can learn from past experiences and calculate outcomes with great accuracy, they require massive amounts of electricity to operate.

Unemployment

This is an old problem. It lowers expenses and improves efficiency when machines take the place of humans. However, this also implies less employment for people, resulting in unemployment and other economic issues.

Misuse leading to threats

One problem on the rise as AI is increasingly adopted is AI misuse. With autonomous vehicles and weapons being developed by militaries, this raises the prospect of weapons falling into the hands of the wrong people.

Data discrimination

AI-powered devices can readily gather, process, and store massive user data. These devices can also gain access to a person’s sensitive information without consent. Once the data is stored on the cloud, anyone may view it lawfully or illegally.

Making humans lazy

AI is making humans lazy with its software, which eliminates the need to perform a lot of physical labor. Humans have become addicted to these technologies, leading to future problems.

No emotions

While there’s no doubting that machines are more efficient at tasks, they can’t completely replace the human connection that makes the team. Machines cannot form relationships with people, which is a crucial component of Team Management.

Lacking out of box thinking

Anything outside those capabilities is likely to cause a program, equipment, or machine failure.

A future threat to humanity

Elon Musk is regarded as one of the sharpest people working on AI. He also stated that AI is the greatest danger to human civilization in future generations. This implies that the dystopian future depicted in science fiction films isn’t out of reach. Stephen Hawking has voiced his opposition to AI development on numerous occasions before.

The most serious danger of AI is that machines would achieve sentience and rebel against people if they go rogue.

How can AI be dangerous?

Many experts believe that a superhuman AI would not be capable of human emotions such as love or hate, and that AI will not become purposefully good or evil. Instead, when considering how AI might endanger humanity, experts favor two possibilities:

1. The AI is programmed to do something devastating

Autonomous weapons are programmed to kill humans. These weapons could easily result in large fatalities in the hands of the wrong person. Furthermore, an AI arms race might inadvertently lead to an AI war that causes massive deaths. To avoid being outsmarted by the opponent, these weapons would be complicated to simply “turn off,” thus giving humans a chance of losing control of such a scenario. This danger is already there with little AI but grows as AI intelligence, and autonomy levels grow.

2. The AI is programmed to do something beneficial, but it develops a destructive method for achieving its goal

When we don’t fully align the AI’s objectives with our own, it becomes complicated. It might bring you to the airport pursued by helicopters and covered in puke, doing not what you wanted but what you instructed it to do. If a superintelligent system is put in charge of a large geoengineering project, it may wreak havoc on our ecosystem, seeing human attempts to prevent it as a danger to be overcome.

The risks and benefits of artificial intelligence show there is a good way too.

AI for good: What is possible?

Despite the dangers, many people believe that artificial intelligence may assist solve some of society’s most pressing issues.

According to Tim O’Reilly, the creator of technical manuals that have been used by numerous generations of coders, problems such as climate change is too big to be addressed without a considerable amount of AI.

“We are going to need all the help we can get. The path is forward.”

Tim O’Reilly

AI can exacerbate the diffusion of false information, but it may also be used to identify and filter it; algorithms can contribute to societal biases, but they can also expose unjust decision processes; building complicated models has a significant carbon impact, but AI may reduce energy usage and data center maintenance.

The risks and benefits of artificial intelligence depend on people. This technology will be labeled as excellent or awful depending on the decisions made while coding, deploying, and utilizing AI.

Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence has two sides, just like everything else in the world. There are risks and benefits of artificial intelligence. The development of AI-powered automation has undoubtedly improved our lives in many settings today. However, there is a need to strongly advocate for the formation of ethical rules and regulations to reduce risks associated with AI as much as possible.

Artificial Intelligence’s advantages and drawbacks are listed below. Every new invention or breakthrough will have both benefits and drawbacks, but we as humans must manage them and utilize the good aspects of the innovation to create a better world. Artificial intelligence has tremendous potential advantages. According to another view, humans must guard against “the rise of the robots.” Others claim that if AI reaches dangerous proportions in the wrong hands, it could destroy human civilization.

None of the AI applications developed at that scale have been able to destroy or enslave humanity yet.

Let’s not waste time on the prior misconceptions since this allows us to concentrate on real and intriguing debates where even specialists disagree. Consider the risks and benefits of artificial intelligence and answer the questions.

• What kind of future do you want?
• Should we develop lethal autonomous weapons?
• What would you want to happen with job automation?
• What career advice would you give kids today?
• Do you prefer jobs that replace old ones or a society where everyone has a job and lives in luxury due to automated production wealth?
• Will we attempt to develop superintelligent life and send it throughout the universe?
• Will intelligent machines control us, or will we control them?
• Will intelligent machines replace us, coexist, or combine with us?
• What does it mean to be human in an age of artificial intelligence?

There are a lot of questions but no specific answer. So, what is your view on this issue? Please leave a comment below.